Various Kinds of Shortness of Breath for Asthma

There are various types of shortness of breath medication for asthma. This drug is available in the form of tablets, capsules, or syrup taken by mouth. However, some are used by inhalation. Each type of shortness of breath medication for asthma has their respective functions, you know! When an asthma attack comes, the respiratory tract will swell, narrow, and produce a lot of mucus. This condition can make sufferers experience shortness of breath and cough. Asthma cannot be cured, but the symptoms can be controlled. Preventive measures can also be taken to reduce the risk of recurrence of this disease. One way to prevent asthma attacks and relieve symptoms when asthma recurs is to use shortness of breath medication for asthma appropriately.

Know Two Types of Shortness of Breath for Asthma

Drugs for asthma are divided into two categories, namely asthma control drugs that function to keep asthma symptoms from recurring and asthma medications that react quickly to function to relieve breathing when recurrent asthma attacks. Both consist of several types with their respective forms and uses. The following explanation:

Asthma prevention medication (controller)

Asthma sufferers need to use asthma medication types every day. The goal is to reduce the risk of an asthma attack, so that it does not recur frequently and asthma becomes more controlled. Some types of drugs that are included in the category of asthma prevention drugs are:

• Long-acting beta-agonist beta agonists

This drug is a type of bronchodilator drug that functions to keep the airway airy and not narrowed. This medicine is generally used by inhalation. Although it can be consumed as a long-term asthma drug, but this drug is not recommended for consumption when an asthma attack is recurring. This is because this type of shortness of breath medication takes a long time to produce a relief effect of breathing. Therefore, slow acting beta agonist drugs are only used to prevent recurrence of asthma symptoms.

• Corticosteroids

To prevent asthma symptoms from recurring, your doctor will also give corticosteroid treatment. This medicine works to prevent and reduce inflammation in the airways. The corticosteroid drug used for asthma is available in the form of inhaled corticosteroids. But if it is not available, sometimes doctors can also give corticosteroid tablets to be taken by patients.

• Leukotriene modifiers

This drug works by preventing allergies and inflammation that can cause narrowing of the airways in asthmatics. This drug can also reduce inflammation that occurs in the respiratory tract, so that makes breathing more comfortable.

Rapid reaction asthma medication (reliever)

Rapid reaction asthma medications are used when an asthma attack occurs. This type of asthma drug, can work quickly to relieve symptoms. The following are some types of shortness of breath medicines for asthma that are classified as asthma medication quick reactions:

• Short-acting beta agonists

Like beta agonists for long-term treatment, this type of beta agonist is also a type of bronchodilator drug which is a medicine for shortness of breath due to asthma. The difference is, this drug can immediately relieve asthma symptoms in just a few minutes after the attack occurred. Because of its rapid effect, usually only a matter of a few minutes after administration, the drug is generally only given during an asthma attack or recurrent asthma symptoms.

• Ipratropium (Atrovent)

This medicine works to relax the respiratory tract quickly enough. Apart from being a breathless medicine for asthma, ipratropium is also used to treat shortness of breath due to chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

• Theophylline

This drug is used as an adjunct to asthma symptoms that cannot be treated with other medications. The workings of theophylline, which helps dilate the respiratory tract by relaxing the muscles around it, so that asthma patients can breathe smoothly.

• Corticosteroids

In addition to preventing recurrence of asthma symptoms, corticosteroids can also be used to help treat asthma attacks when recurrent. Only the difference is found in the dosage.

Doses of corticosteroid drugs used to treat asthma symptoms that are recurring are usually higher than corticosteroid doses to prevent asthma symptoms. In addition to medication, symptoms of shortness of breath due to asthma can also be prevented by avoiding triggers or triggers for asthma symptoms, avoiding cigarettes or cigarette smoke, pollution, and reducing stress. To determine the right type of medication used, asthmatics need to consult a pulmonary doctor. The doctor will give medicines for shortness of breath for asthma that is appropriate according to the severity of the asthma suffered. Each of the above types of drugs is used by drinking or inhaling. Asthma medication used by inhalation is called an inhaler. Some types of asthma medications are also used by inhalation using a special tool called a nebulizer. When using shortness of breath medication for asthma, be sure to follow the instructions for use as recommended by your doctor. Patients also need regular control routines to the doctor to evaluate whether the asthma suffered suffered an improvement or even getting worse. If the condition of the asthma worsens and forces you to use an inhaler more than recommended, immediately consult your doctor to get further tests and treatment.